Osrs dt2 release date. frantzca. Osrs dt2 release date

 
 frantzcaOsrs dt2 release date  Things weren't always this way though, a long time ago during Gielinor's Second Age, war ravaged the lands

However there has been some dispute what constitutes a "release date". It seems like the dip in player count around that time is mostly tied to the banning and then the release of HD. Any word on DT2 release date? title. They’re are intended to have a gwds style drop table which is great given how other bosses drop tables are. Desert Treasure II - Awakened Bosses, Blood Torva, and Old School's Art. First, crush your garlic, then use the Garlic powder on the blessed pot then add Spice to get a Blessed pot. I mean jagex is doing such a good job of designing DT2 that they've canceled prayers. Boss drops untradeable Ultor vestige. nsfwatwork1 • 13 days ago. Max Cash Release Date Update. ) whisperer (most difficult, even borrowed some ancestral from a friend) 2. png 1,123 × 753; 314 KB. I dunno, it’s kind of a major change to the game and definitely should be included. Download. D2R 2. Double XP LIVE kicks off this Friday, July 28th until Monday, August 7th, starting and ending at 12:00 PM Game Time. Native languages like C or C++ are setup to be used by Java through JNI. Keep in mind that we might fine-tune the drop rates even further down the line. 2. Rum Deal - fighting evil spirit. drop a like if it helped you, or not, its all good. 💨 A poll is now live, asking for your input on which rewards we should look into further for Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire! 👇 We've also updated the blog following your feedback, check it out before you cast your vote! Virtus robes are a set of equipment requiring level 78 in Magic and 75 Defence. Monkey Madness II - Fighting Keef. The notes are written by Zorgoth, a dragonkin, noting his experiments to enhance the strength and aggressiveness of dragons in order to turn the tide on the war on humanity during the Fourth Age . brgodc • 3 mo. No I don't have a lot of them right now. 4 Release Date & Time Diablo 2 Resurrected. Many quests feature boss fights at their climaxes; such bosses are often the main antagonists of the quests or quest series, or are somehow related to the main. The ring is charged by. Our community knows the value of skills – they allow us to expand on content and create new reasons for you all to log in each day. These overall are a lot lower than I expected. Same thing happened with LoL's URF mode- they see a permanent drop in playerbase once that mode steps away because some players realize. Desert Treasure 2. png 797 × 593; 127 KB. Support the stream: me an audio clip: Times local to Western Australia (AWST)Sunday. If you're going to be grinding TOA for your rebuild, bowfa a f full crystal is absolutely worth it. Lava ← Fire + Earth. This means the following rates will now apply: Vardorvis – 1/136. The person that developed this plugin isn't running it from a server. The bosses will also drop untradeable Vestiges, specific to each boss. While many were skeptical at first, through months of refinement and updates from the OSRS team, sailing has won over much of the player base and this showed when the greenlight poll came out in August an overwhelming majority voted YES. Duke – 1/90. The following is a list of upcoming updates, derived from official Jagex sources: Updates in this section have either passed a poll or have been otherwise officially confirmed. 814 kg. Acoustic Grand Piano, Marimba, Tubular Bells, Church Organ, Electric Guitar (muted), Tremolo Strings, Orchestral Harp, Timpani, String Ensemble 1, Choir Aahs, Lead 5 (charang), Pad 1 (new age), Melodic Tom, Custom Percussion. A mysterious new chest has appeared in the basement of the Ancient. Jagex could very well compete with the golden era period with the Varlamore coliseum. Take a first peek at the rewards from Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire! We've seen players asking about whether Virtus would be stronger than Ancestral. 5 per purple. A new prayer book is likely the most defining reward to come from a quest thus far. 17 Latest commit: xpdrop: add ruinous powers by Adam, yesterday. Unfortunately your definition of "1%", "10%" or whatever magic damage is not a thing in the OSRS team's mind. Player breaks down the Berserker ring and receives a Berserker icon. Details [ edit | edit source] Walkthrough [ edit | edit source] Before. We'll probably see RS3 bond price increase even more as the Desert Treasure 2 release date of July 26 The fact that even you are so excited about OSRS member content but remains f2p fully illustrated even IF content like DT2 brings in some players, a lot of them will probably be f2p, not able to access such content, and of course don't mean a. Guideless runthru on wednesday, easiest to hardest for me was Duke>whisperer>vardovis>leviathan. Members Online. Toggle Dropdown. The base rate for the thread is 1/10, and the base rate for a specific jewel is 1/180, or 1/60 for any jewel. Desert Treasure 2 Day of Release!#DT2 #DesertTreasure2 #QuestGuide #OSRS #DT2FinalBoss22051. . Vardorvis Wiki. edit: However, there is always a written guide on the Wiki day 1 that is continuously updated. Probably some way that dying in the dream will destroy your brain's ability to perform all motor functions, including making your heart beat or your controlling your diaphragm to let you breathe. Plus, they could redistribute %damage from occult to things like eternal boots (slayer drop) or augery. Items required (may be noted): 650 coins, ashes, blood rune, bones, charcoal, 6 molten glass, 12 magic logs, and 6 steel bars. The team wants to make sure that the new Prayer book doesn't. Old School RuneScape, also known as OSRS, or 2007scape, is Jagex's official term for a previous version of the RuneScape game that was introduced from a backup of the RuneScape source code as it had been on 10 August 2007. Survey & Current Plans. 10. Not the best kill but it was a couple hours after the awaken version of the boss came out and I wasn't familiar with all mechanics yet :)Song: Majed Salih -. 36 kg to 1. Vote. Three pieces of Virtus Robes: Mask, Robe Top & Robe Bottoms. I rushed for 2 1/2 months to get quest cape from scratch on my second account before dt2 release finished 11 days before glad about that but unfair for others who haven’t yet. I get how they want to balance it in such a way where it doesn't make ancestral robes obsolete but some power creep is natural for the game to progress. Our next content poll is here! We've got a range of content for you to vote on this time around, from harder. If you roll the ring, then it increases your ring drop count by 1 and gives you a drop off the regular loot table. This is old school, everyone should be forced to use Sal's Realm of Runescape quest guides. Release dates are subject to change based on testing. The timer starts at 10:45 BST,. Title. Sir_Suh_Dude @sirsuhdude on twitter • 2 mo. Price. 4 comments. Desert Treasure is a quest surrounding the Mahjarrat Azzanadra's escape from his pyramid prison in the Kharidian Desert, known for rewarding players with the powerful Ancient Magicks spellbook. Yesterday saw the release of Desert Treasure 2 - The Fallen Empire in Old School RuneScape - the MMO's first Grandmaster quest since 2019. Add a Comment. I'm using the following setup, Ironman btw,. Philadelphia 76ers. 10. Unfortunately it only works when doing it on release date, and it only works for quests that are actually good. . Old School RuneScape will follow sometime “early in 2021”, developer Jagex says in a press release. The Virtus mask is a part of the Virtus robes set that is worn in the head slot, requiring level 78 in Magic and 75 Defence to equip. The bosses will also drop untradeable Vestiges, specific to each boss. Secondly, the variance in time to complete. If they don’t, it will be basically impossible to move while keeping up DPS unless ur manually casting and moving every 2 ticks which. E Trades to address this long-standing request from the community! While we're happy to. With 90 Magic, player fuses Berserker icon with Ultor vestige. game for PC, Mac, Linux, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One! Hollow Knight: Silksong is in development, release date TBD. November 10: Double XP LIVE. drop a like if it helped you, or not, its all good. Previously these credits unintentionally carried over between DXP periods, but this will no longer be the. Obviously each equipped ring would need to unique. Only members with a total level of 300 or above and with a minimum total play-time of 25 hours can participate. You'll also still need at least a regular. ago. There are four vault doors at each of the four entrances to the vault, each which must be unlocked and opened following specific instructions, unique for each door. The items were renamed from "2h axe"s to "felling axe"s. ^ "Leagues IV - Release Date + FAQs". [1] The league ending on 10 January 2024. r/2007scape. ⏳ What rewards will the bosses drop? We want to shape them with YOU!⚙️ GAME UPDATE DAY ⚙️ 🕐 While we prepare reward betas for DT2 & BH and pitches for the next stage of the New Skill, we've added the final batch of Quest Speedrunning! 🏆 Get the best times in all quests to earn a Diamond Trophy to show on main!Think this might be just math-related, prayer points are technically calculated at an extra factor (i. Vardorvis has had some clickbox improvements. For a lot of people it also becomes a decision to trade off their IRL health for in-game benefits. Members Online ~1500 anglerfish lovers online at all times according to my calculations :p upvotes. Player breaks down the Berserker ring and receives a Berserker icon. Quick guide. Before we dive in, please note that the specifics of the content may still be. osbuddy basically stopped updating or adding any major qol plugins shortly after release and runelite stepped up, makes no sense they still use osbuddy for g. It was first announced on the July 17, 2017 and there was a demo for it at RuneFest 2017. png 693 × 502; 65 KB. 4 patch release date & time. Today we have an exciting announcement! Desert Treasure 2 is coming out July 26th! Posted on the IG of osrs. Probably in the next month or two. Every skill they can be used in has a rate over 400k/h. Slayer tasks no longer apply to the Awakened versions of the Desert Treasure II bosses. 3. Join us for game discussions, tips and…. Stopped mining rune because I realized you can make 20k/minute (1. This is part 1 of 4 with it being the first boss out of four in order of the in game quest journal (Vardo. Please note I quoted the official blog from the official OSRS team. ago. The Virtus robe top is a part of the Virtus robes set that is worn in the body slot, requiring level 78 in Magic and 75 Defence to equip. To make these tradeable, you'll have to do a spot of handicrafts – to do so, you’ll need 90 Magic and 80 Crafting (both boostable). A user has been going out of their way to discover and add corrected release dates to very, very old content, from the RuneScape Classic days. On 1 July 2008, RuneScape High Detail, also known as RuneScape HD or RSHD by some, which was a major overhaul of RuneScape's graphics and the single largest update of RuneScape 2 to date, was released to members as a beta. Since we’re talking about rings for DT2 Suggestion Most games such as the souls series for example allow players at least two rings. Truno Unshakable Resolve. A month. I put away gear and the fee went up. Each piece of Virtus robes gives a 1% magic damage bonus for a total of 3%, and is increased to 4% each if using combat spells from Ancient Magicks for a total of. Desert Treasure 2 is a new grandmaster quest in OSRS that will release in the Summer of 2023. On the exciting date of 26th July 2023, the quest was finally released, marking a significant milestone in the Old School RuneScape's history. ago. OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. I dunno, it’s kind of a major change to the game and definitely should be included. Desert Treasure II Changes & More 16 August 2023 This week's game update will have 30 minutes of downtime due to releasing an engine change. Get a gem and coal bag. Open comment sort options. A high-ranking personnel of the Zarosian Empire (whose rank was classified), the Whisperer succumbed to the darkness of the blackstone and was transformed into her current state. A lot of people aren’t going to do the quest with that type unless it’s like magic. Auto-refresh. Duke Sucellus (pronounced / s uː ˈ k ɛ l ə s / soo-KELL-əs) is a chthonian demon sealed in Ghorrock Prison, who is encountered during Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire. I understand four new bosses were released but that does not make up for the complete lack. As a grandmaster quest, Desert Treasure II promises to be one of the most challenging and engaging quests in. Click and drag to zoom in. Instruments. But it is a bit different from the previous one. A sequel to the classic Desert Treasure quest released. Many quests feature boss fights at their climaxes; such bosses are often the main antagonists of the quests or quest series, or are somehow related to the main. In addition to this, we will be. ago. Forestry: The Way of the Forester was revealed as a possible social-focused expansion to Woodcutting. ago. What are the desert treasure 2 boss drops going to be. 0. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Menu entry swapper is also great. This week's game update will have 30 minutes of downtime due to releasing an engine change. Desert Treasure is one of Runescape's most well-known and popular quests, and is commonly completed by Player Killers for its reward of the Ice Barrage. OSRS is about discovery and waiting until the second week of release (or longer) is awesome for this. They get significantly hard/tankier post quest closer to like phosani nightmare or CG. ‘ Desert Treasure II ‘ is boasted as a quest like no other,. DT2 Combat Achievements. The OSRS Forestry release date is currently scheduled for “mid 2023. Yeah, I was looking at it the wrong way. Any word on DT2 release date? title. DT2 Combat Achievements. Hope not. With 90 Magic, player fuses Berserker icon with Ultor vestige. Although Shamanism received much love from the community, Sailing still received 3% more votes when asked which proposed skill was. Melee weapon charges have a 20% chance to be saved. Talk to Ruantun in the Draynor Sewers for a Silver pot. A high-ranking member of the Zarosian Empire, Vardorvis succumbed to the Strangler parasite and has remained under its control ever since, where the player encounters it during Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire. Welcome to the OSRS Wiki! We are the official Old School RuneScape encyclopaedia, written and maintained by the players. That's the thing that gets people playing. Light the 4 torches, one in each corner of the dungeon, and open the chest in the centre to get the key before any of the torches burns out. There are 136 pay-to-play quests in Old School RuneScape, offering a total of 256 Quest points. Old School RuneScape is the only ever-lasting, ever-evolving adventure that is shaped by you. One of these notes can be found in the small laboratory in Crandor hidden in the. Here’s an overview of new content introduced in Season 2. Now, with Desert Treasure 2/Menaphos likely being on its way very soon, I'm trying to prepare for its release by getting things out of the way now, and. OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Regardless of how fast the Quest Helper team can get the quest working for the plugin, I know they wait 2-4 weeks to publish it out of respect to the J-mods who've worked on the quest. Neutral Units. Diablo 2 Resurrected developers Blizzard has announced the D2r 2. 0 - MMOs. Genre. Dt2 bosses. I'd love to see the other variants that were given as example too but i am happy with this and excited to stream the release of DT. Swap Prayerbook / Spellbook: This lets you swap your Prayerbook or Spellbook – perfect for testing out the new Ruinous Powers!"The Whisperer" is a siren found in the sunken cathedral of the Lassar Undercity, who is encountered during Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire. Update roadmap as of August 2023. DT2 End fight advice wanted Question as per title. Awakener's orbs are items dropped by The Leviathan, The Whisperer, Vardorvis, and Duke Sucellus. but OSRS is a game with great progression. The Scar, a currently inaccessible area within the Abyssal Space. When banking the sack of four loads of pay dirt, fill the coal back the last 2 times so you essentially bank all 4. . Quick guides should leave out any details that aren't required to complete the quest such as lore and storylines. Billed as the hardest and longest quest released in Old School RuneScape to date, the quest features some of the most intensive combat encounters in the game and rewards players with the ability to fight four high-level bosses which drop the Virtus robes and pieces of both. These bosses are no pushovers. Release dates. 10. Trailblazer Reloaded League is the fourth and current league in Old School RuneScape. Make it a bigger version of Vorkath's fireball. 32990. Per 500th. game/dt2-rewards-gr. The rate of the most rare items from CoX is 1/34. The bosses in general both pre and post quest exceeded my expectations in difficulty. Desert Treasure OSRS is one of the most popular quests in the game. Information is also collected from the OSRS Wiki. Neat_Spray_1755 • 5 mo. DIABLO II: RESURRECTED TWITCH DROPS. Reply reply Reply reply. Requires Recipe for disaster and, Rum deal, cabin fever and corsair curse. DT2 Combat Achievements. ago. This will be the toughest of the 4 bosses, but I'm confident you can. 7k. Why Repeat? All Old School Team staff are busy with upcoming updates and game changes like Varlamore, the Sailing Skill, the Leagues IV,. The ultor ring is one of the Ancient rings and currently boasts the highest strength bonus of any ring, surpassing the imbued berserker ring by +4. It has a shield that must be depleted before it can take damage. Due to the difficulty of the quest's bosses, players are highly advised to read. Ultimaya • 6 mo. Join. Desert Treasure is one of RuneScape 's most well-known quests, and is commonly completed by player killers for its reward of the Ice Spells. r/2007scape. Debuting in the Cinematic Release Date Trailer, we'll be giving you an exciting new look at the story ahead of you in Necromancy, and capping it all off by dropping the release date. The reward pool is larger than a raid release and it's simply a quest with a few demi-bosses attached. 4. [NEW DT2 BOSS Plugin]⭐UG Plugins RuneLite⭐GoTR/ToA/TEMPOROSS/Scouter/TitheFarm/Swapper/NMZ⭐100% arguably one of the best RuneScape soundtracks till date Reply. The league was announced during the Summer Summit 2023 and was released on 15 November 2023. The ultor ring is one of the Ancient rings and currently boasts the highest strength bonus of any ring, surpassing the imbued berserker ring by +4. Meet Rabid Jack and strike a deal to split the booty. Game updates are always on Wednesday, sorry. Displaying data at 5 minute intervals. All of these features can be found within Gielinor, wherever trees are, excluding the Woodcutting Guild. To make these tradeable, you'll have to do a spot of handicrafts – to do so, you’ll need 90 Magic and 80 Crafting (both boostable). Going forward, our weekly update scheduled is going to include a save game backup to ensure we have the most up to date player data. Each piece of Virtus robes give a 1% magic damage bonus, increased to 4% bonus if using combat spells from the Ancient. and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. com. It will unlock a new prayer book (Ruinous Powers), a new magic armour (Virtus Robes), and 4 new bosses with unique prayers and rewards. r/2007scape. Use air bubbles to regenerate oxygen level. This post will cover: Commanders. png 1,213 × 864; 175 KB. The Desert Treasure II rewards beta opened to all players on April 12, 2023, and closed on April 18, 2023. ago. 28307. Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire continues the beloved storyline from the original quest. The way content would get changed based on day 1 feedback is so unhealthy and those entitled players who try to demand things because they tried once and gave up will start learning more and will benefit long term from this approach, thanks for. release dates, first-looks, photography, displays, customs, Haslab, kit-bashes and anything else related to this incredible line. After the team revealed back in December that Desert Treasure would continue in a big way this year, the new quest-the biggest to date-is here. You can use pestle and mortar to make ingredients stackable. Date: Reveal: Useful links: November 1st. Osrs group ironman release date ??? Anyone know when group ironman will come out? Mad Ash. Cast Low Level. Released way back in 2013, Old School RuneScape is RuneScape as you *used* to know it! Based on the 2007 build of the globally popular open world fantasy MMORPG,. 1b coin limit on your Money Pouch and G. UI Changes. 3k - 41%Tactical Duelist is a combat-type fragment that saves melee weapon charges in the Shattered Relics League that may be obtained from breaking a tier 2 unidentified combat fragment . Fantasy MMORPG. We’re kicking this week’s round of Desert Treasure II changes off with a new loot system! We’ve seen players getting extra Quartz after their first chunk and having nothing to do with them, so we’ve introduced a new way to use them. DT2 Combat Achievements. Desert Treasure II: The Fallen Empire is now live in. Every single quest that has a puzzle like step takes forever, even while reading a guide on a wiki. Also, 56 days from today on January 18 2022, OSRS will have been out as long as RS2 was when OSRS launched. did this route in my first playthrough of hollow knight and now im at broken vessel with 5 masks and 4 charm notches. 22. The item was renamed from "Dragon 2h axe" to "Dragon felling axe". The Zarosian Empire's insatiable imperial ambition helped the Empty Lord and his followers spread their tendrils all over Gielinor, with seemingly no worldly match for the servants of the Ruinous Powers. Dragon felling axe. In one of their polls , they asked players if they would want a new Hallowe'en event but also delay the release of RuneScape 2 beta, or keep it on schedule and have a "pancake day" in February instead. Development update changes. This poll is copied verbatim from the Old School RuneScape website. Here's "Harmony" arranged for guitar. Ironically, Nex wouldn't add any toxicity. Nimi_ei_mahd. You can deposit 3 inventories of 27 pay dirt or 4 inventories of 26 (2 items in inv works but use coal bag at least). Item ID. Chambers of Xeric QoL changes [edit | edit source]. I would bet that 10hours is grossly underestimated, it easily saves over 50 hours lol. PSA: Currently players can trade one hour a day of DXP time with Nic for credits, which can then be spent on items. A subreddit dedicated to the mobile game Seven Deadly Sins:Grand Cross, produced by Netmarble. See moreIt is copyrighted by Jagex. Members Online • Account239784032849 . RadiantAssignment423 • 2 min. Desert Treasure II Improvements - Weekly Game Update 16th August 2023. 3 more replies. Abyssal Space, referring to the Abyss as a whole. Some are immune to certain spells, some carry an arsenal of ranging combat approaches, and will see you. I'm just glad they went with Song of the Elves and not Mournings End Part III. By Jammy780 in forum Downloads Replies: 56 Last Post: 06-26-2010, 06:35 AM. Polls are in-game votes in which players are asked to express their preferences for certain changes within Old School RuneScape. Desert Treasure is one of RuneScape 's most well-known quests, and is commonly completed by player killers for its reward of the Ice Spells. Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire is a grandmaster quest in the Mahjarrat series, and a sequel to Desert Treasure I. And look, I get it. DT2 Combat Achievements. With the release of the Blood and Soul Altars on 7 January 2016,. This one’s a doozy – Old School’s first ever set of new Prayers. ; Head Gaze: Once below 80% health, the Strangler's tendrils will begin to use Vardorvis' Head to launch a single green projectile, indicated by the game message. The bosses will also drop untradeable Vestiges, specific to each boss. The quest bosses are closer to phantom muspah difficulty maybe a little above. I’m perfectly fine with that if they. Players who linked their Old School RuneScape and Amazon Prime Gaming accounts were able to playtest Soul Wars before the full release. Swap Prayerbook / Spellbook: This lets you swap your Prayerbook or Spellbook – perfect for testing out the new Ruinous Powers! 12204,12205. Sailing Release Date. Hollow Knight: Silksong is in development, release date TBD. Multiple pet posts here but not a single ring one. There's not much confirmed about DT2, other than that there'll be repeatable quest bosses and they want to do a prayer book (and these are currently up for poll at the moment, poll not closed). Poll:Awakened DT2 Bosses & Poll 80. The fact that these aren’t even open lamps is a massive slap in the face. reply. 2 comments. Date Changes 1 November 2023 The experience bonuses from felling axes and the Forestry outfit now stack correctly. Virtus isn't even going to be that good, the sceptres are niche at best, so we're left with 4 new bosses and the only good rewards are 3 of the 4 rings and the axe. There was 0 gear changes, when i went from 480k to 500k the only change was me banking my rune pouch + thrall book. The virtus robes are kinda underwhelming. Then I thought certainly it would be 30 days, 30 days have passed and STILL NO GUIDE. We agree that this might be a bit low to get the benefits from the Thread. Finally! Join us on. Jagex. Quick guides should leave out any details that aren't required to complete the quest such as lore and storylines. Note: the Awakened variants of these bosses have 3x the chance to hit the unique table. Old School RuneScape. It was added on 3 August 2023. This is now fixed. However,. ago. DT2 was also fantastic to do on release without a guide and I plan to do every future quest without one because it really is genuinely fun. Following release, we realised it wasn’t just us – hundreds of you took to social media to show off. Desert Treasure 2 Day of Release!#DT2 #DesertTreasure2 #QuestGuide #OSRS #DT2FinalBoss. Meet Rabid Jack and strike a deal to split the booty. as part of a game update intended to permanently prevent "reflection" bots from working. 951. Thanks guys, as mentioned we're just waiting for a spot in our release schedule for this change. Shop Collectible Avatars. Maybe rope in the wise old man for a pirate looting adventure. It would allow players to explore and travel across the oceans on their own ship. I'm curious if when the CA's come out for the new bosses if our previous kc's will count towards them or if we will have to redo some of. This feels like a message to get the pre-reqs for DT2 completed before the release next week. That would be perfect for an apocalypse. There will be another beta in May. I've never tried it because it's just centered around ragging people in the largest team possible. runescape. 5m. OSRS will also support both Mac and Windows on Steam, though the devs have not yet provided. It can be obtained as a rare drop from The Leviathan, The Whisperer, Vardorvis, and Duke Sucellus. The Tombs of Amascut will feature some seriously smart gear to make battering the bosses a breeze – and if you log into a Beta World today, you’ll be able to give some of it a try! These beta worlds will be highlighted in blue on the world selection screen and consist of the following: 401 (US) 407 (UK)What We're Working On - Bounty Hunter & Desert Treasure II.